What are Medicare and Medicaid?
Medicare and Medicaid are two government programs that provide medical and other health-related services to specific individuals in the United States. Medicaid is a social welfare or social protection program, while Medicare is a social insurance program. President Lyndon B. Johnson created both Medicare and Medicaid when he signed amendments to the Social Security Act on July 30, 1965. The two programs that help people pay for their healthcare are different. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), a division of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), oversee both. Data on Medicaid show that it serves about 64.5 million people, as of November 2019. Medicare funded the healthcare costs of more than 58 million enrollees, according to the latest figures. Medicaid, Medicare, the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), and other health insurance subsidies represented 26% of the 2017 federal budget, according to...